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Expression and interpretation of negation : an ot tyPology
London : Springer, 2010
289 tr. ; 24 cm.
Ký hiệu phân loại (DDC): 415
This study in cross-linguistic semantics explores the territory where logic, natural language and typology meet. While we can all understand the semantics of negation in its role of altering truth values, this ambitious book aims to take the reader much further. A unified analysis of the linguistic 'behavior' of negation is hampered by the myriad variations in its syntax and semantics in languages around the world. This is true not just for the expression of negatives, but for their interpretation too. De Swart deploys the framework of bi-directional Optimality Theory to develop a typology of the relationship between syntax and semantics in negation markers and negative indefinites. In this model, syntactic and semantic constraints act in concert to define the grammar of a language
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Halliday's introduction to functional grammar / M. A. K. Halliday, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen
Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2014
808 pages. : illustrations ; 25 cm.
Ký hiệu phân loại (DDC): 410.1
Fully updated and revised, this fourth edition of Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar explains the principles of systemic functional grammar, enabling the reader to understand and apply them in any context. Halliday's innovative approach of engaging with grammar through discourse has become a worldwide phenomenon in linguistics. Updates to the new edition include: Recent uses of systemic functional linguistics to provide further guidance for students, scholars and researchers ; More on the ecology of grammar, illustrating how each major system serves to realise a semantic system ; A systematic indexing and classification of examples ; More from corpora, thus allowing for easy access to data ; Extended textual and audio examples and an image bank available online at www.routledge.com/cw/halliday. Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar, Fourth Edition, is the standard reference text for systemic functional linguistics and an ideal introduction for students and scholars interested in the relation between grammar, meaning and discourse
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