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  • Ký hiệu PL/XG: 343.07891 S2111
    Nhan đề: Traveller vulnerability in the context of travel and tourism contracts :
ISBN 978331983752
DDC 343.07891
Tác giả CN Sanches Lima, Maria Goretti
Nhan đề Traveller vulnerability in the context of travel and tourism contracts : a comparison of Brazilian and EU law / Maria Goretti Sanches Lima
Thông tin xuất bản Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2018
Mô tả vật lý 240 pages. : illustrations
Tóm tắt The book highlights the link between consumers and travellers, identifying the meaning of vulnerability in Brazil and the EU. It also covers different types of contracts for tourism and travel services, including online booking processes. Only after 2015, as a result of the directive on package travel and linked travel arrangements, did the EU begin viewing travellers as consumers in the sense of Union Consumer Law; conversely, in Brazil, the traveller has no legal status whatsoever and is considered solely a consumer. As the traveller is implicitly a consumer he/she is subject to vulnerability. However, the definition of vulnerability differs considerably between Brazil and the EU: while in Brazil it is a principle stemming from the Consumer Defence Code, covering all consumers, in the EU vulnerability is not an established principle. In the EU, although the average consumer is assumed to be reasonably well informed, observant and circumspect, they are also recognised as the weaker party in the contract. That recognition does not fit with the notion of "confident consumer". Vulnerable consumers in the EU are those whose individual characteristics, such as their age, physical or mental infirmity, or credulity, make them particularly susceptible to unfair commercial practices. Conversely, in Brazil these consumers are seen as being hyper-vulnerable, rather than solely vulnerable. In this context, travellers are in a weaker position than regular consumers buying goods or services, because they are outside of their domicile or jurisdiction for a brief or extended period of time. This book examines two types of traveller vulnerability that make travellers, particularly international ones, a special type of consumers: 1. External and 2. Legal (jurisdiction). Travellers' vulnerability mainly stems from consumers travelling to different markets and different cultures. As such, they are subject to different laws that require special global attention. While both the EU and Brazilian system have their respective advantages and disadvantages, the goal of both must be to further increase protection for travellers, including business travellers. In consumer societies, the traveller is indeed a consumer by logical causation and hence a "special consumer"
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Tourism
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Tourism-Management
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Tourism-Law and legislation
Từ khóa tự do Europe
Từ khóa tự do Brazil
Khoa Khoa Du lịch và Việt Nam học
Khoa Khoa Luật
Địa chỉ Thư Viện Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
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100 |aSanches Lima, Maria Goretti|d1966-
245 |aTraveller vulnerability in the context of travel and tourism contracts : |ba comparison of Brazilian and EU law / |cMaria Goretti Sanches Lima
260 |aCham, Switzerland : |bSpringer, |c2018
300 |a240 pages. : |billustrations
520 |aThe book highlights the link between consumers and travellers, identifying the meaning of vulnerability in Brazil and the EU. It also covers different types of contracts for tourism and travel services, including online booking processes. Only after 2015, as a result of the directive on package travel and linked travel arrangements, did the EU begin viewing travellers as consumers in the sense of Union Consumer Law; conversely, in Brazil, the traveller has no legal status whatsoever and is considered solely a consumer. As the traveller is implicitly a consumer he/she is subject to vulnerability. However, the definition of vulnerability differs considerably between Brazil and the EU: while in Brazil it is a principle stemming from the Consumer Defence Code, covering all consumers, in the EU vulnerability is not an established principle. In the EU, although the average consumer is assumed to be reasonably well informed, observant and circumspect, they are also recognised as the weaker party in the contract. That recognition does not fit with the notion of "confident consumer". Vulnerable consumers in the EU are those whose individual characteristics, such as their age, physical or mental infirmity, or credulity, make them particularly susceptible to unfair commercial practices. Conversely, in Brazil these consumers are seen as being hyper-vulnerable, rather than solely vulnerable. In this context, travellers are in a weaker position than regular consumers buying goods or services, because they are outside of their domicile or jurisdiction for a brief or extended period of time. This book examines two types of traveller vulnerability that make travellers, particularly international ones, a special type of consumers: 1. External and 2. Legal (jurisdiction). Travellers' vulnerability mainly stems from consumers travelling to different markets and different cultures. As such, they are subject to different laws that require special global attention. While both the EU and Brazilian system have their respective advantages and disadvantages, the goal of both must be to further increase protection for travellers, including business travellers. In consumer societies, the traveller is indeed a consumer by logical causation and hence a "special consumer"
541 |aMua
650 |aTourism
650 |aTourism|xManagement
650 |aTourism|xLaw and legislation
653 |aEurope
653 |aBrazil
690 |aKhoa Du lịch và Việt Nam học
690 |aKhoa Luật
852 |aThư Viện Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
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