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Cosmetic formulation :principles and practice / Heather A.E. Benson ...[et al] (editor)
Florida, Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021
xvi, 479 pages. : illustrations (black and white) ; 26 cm.
Ký hiệu phân loại (DDC): 668.55
Cosmetics are the most widely applied products to the skin and include creams, lotions, gels and sprays. Their formulation, design and manufacturing ranges from large cosmetic houses to small private companies. This book covers the current science in the formulations of cosmetics applied to the skin. It includes basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation, and cosmetic product development, including both descriptive and mechanistic content with an emphasis on practical aspects.
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Transdermal patches: history, development and pharmacology / Michael N. Pastore ... [et al] // British Journal of Pharmacology. - United Kingdom : Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. - Vol. 172, Issue 9 (May 2015), p. 2179-2209. - ISSN: 1476-5381


31 p. ;
Ký hiệu phân loại (DDC): 615
Transdermal patches are now widely used as cosmetic, topical and transdermal delivery systems. These patches represent a key outcome from the growth in skin science, technology and expertise developed through trial and error, clinical observation and evidence-based studies that date back to the first existing human records. This review begins with the earliest topical therapies and traces topical delivery to the present-day transdermal patches, describing along the way the initial trials, devices and drug delivery systems that underpin current transdermal patches and their actives. This is followed by consideration of the evolution in the various patch designs and their limitations as well as requirements for actives to be used for transdermal delivery. The properties of and issues associated with the use of currently marketed products, such as variability, safety and regulatory aspects, are then described. The review concludes by examining future prospects for transdermal patches and drug delivery systems, such as the combination of active delivery systems with patches, minimally invasive microneedle patches and cutaneous solutions, including metered-dose systems.
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